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Terpene Atlas · Sesquiterpene alcohol

/neh-ROL-ih-dol/ · Nerolidol (cis and trans)

Nerolidol

The slow, jasmine-and-bark sesquiterpene alcohol perfumers use to make a scent last · a persistence often misread as a lasting effect.

Fresh barkFloral woodJasmineGreen appleLemongrass
Formula
C₁₅H₂₆O
Weight
222.37 g/mol
Class
C15 · acyclic (open-chain, one hydroxyl)
Form
Clear to pale yellow

Meet the molecule

One open chain, not a cage

Molecular class
Sesquiterpene alcohol · C15 · acyclic (open-chain, one hydroxyl)
Formula · weight
C₁₅H₂₆O · 222.37 g/mol
Biosynthetic origin
An acyclic C15 sesquiterpene alcohol derived from farnesyl diphosphate (FPP).
Structural trait
A long open chain capped with a hydroxyl · fifteen carbons make it heavy and slow to evaporate, so perfumers use it as a base-note fixative.

A family of cis- and trans-nerolidol; the two smell alike and are often reported together as one ‘nerolidol’ value.

Aroma spectrum

A qualitative sensory map

Relative prominence is illustrative, not a measured profile. Aroma is never produced by one molecule alone.

woody floral fruity fresh

Physical identity

The isolated compound

Appearance
Clear to pale yellow.
Texture
Viscous oily liquid.
Volatility
Very low volatility · it evaporates much more slowly than monoterpenes such as limonene, which is exactly why it lingers as a base note.

This describes the isolated chemical. It does not predict whether flower will be dense, sticky, purple, or frosty.

Extreme close-up of the Nerolidol resin, its glassy interior in detail The resin, up close

Where it appears in nature

Beyond cannabis

Botanical sources of Nerolidol: Jasmine, Lemongrass, Tea tree, Ginger, Neroli, Flowers
Jasmine A signature floral source. Lemongrass Tea tree Ginger Neroli Flowers

carbons · a sesquiterpene

15

Half again the size of a C10 monoterpene · those extra carbons make nerolidol heavy and slow to evaporate, so perfumers use it as a base-note fixative. PubChem

Evidence ladder

What's known · and how well

Research is ranked by strength, not promised as effects. Isolated-compound findings are separated from whole-cannabis evidence throughout.

Established mechanism1 claim

Nerolidol is an acyclic C15 sesquiterpene alcohol derived from farnesyl diphosphate · established chemistry.

established isolated terpene PubChem PMC
Brain research1 claim

Animal research suggests sedative, anxiety-modulating, and anticonvulsant activity for isolated nerolidol.

animal isolated terpene reference
Preclinical, isolated-compound findings; not demonstrated for a cannabis product in humans.
Body research1 claim

Isolated nerolidol has been studied for antiparasitic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-penetration-enhancing effects.

animal isolated terpene reference
Preclinical only; the penetration-enhancing work is about topical drug delivery, not cannabis potency.
Recognized non-cannabis use1 claim

Valued as a perfume fixative and used in cosmetics and flavoring; also studied in agricultural pest research.

approved use non-cannabis product reference
Unproven / insufficient1 claim

No established medical use exists. Nerolidol is investigated as a topical drug-delivery enhancer and antiparasitic compound.

unproven isolated terpene reference

Myth vs evidence

The “lingering scent means lingering effect” myth

The claim

Nerolidol makes a fragrance last · that is literally its perfumery job. Lore then assumes its effects must last too. The nose is not the clock.

The evidence

Nerolidol’s slow evaporation (a physical property) is established and is why it works as a fixative. That a nerolidol-rich product produces a longer or stronger effect is not established; sedative signals are animal-only.

unprovenwhole cannabisreference

Where it sits

Nerolidol against the field

Objective chemistry and how often it shows up · not effects. Every authored terpene is plotted on each track; Nerolidol is lit, the rest stay faint. The picture fills in as the Atlas grows (10 plotted so far).

Dominant aroma family

Its strongest sensory class, brightest to deepest.

Prevalence in cannabis

How often it leads a profile. Qualitative, not measured.

Volatility · boiling point

Lower boils off sooner, reading as an earlier top note.

Molecular weight

C10 monoterpenes are lighter than the C15 sesquiterpenes.

Read as a table
TerpeneDominant aroma familyPrevalence in cannabisVolatility · boiling pointMolecular weight
Myrcene Earthyvery common167 °C136 g/mol
Limonene Citrusvery common176 °C136 g/mol
Pinene Pinecommon155 °C136 g/mol
Linalool Floralcommon198 °C154 g/mol
Beta-Caryophyllene Spicevery common262 °C204 g/mol
Alpha-Humulene Herbalmoderate270 °C204 g/mol
Terpinolene Freshmoderate186 °C136 g/mol
Ocimene Fruityuncommon177 °C136 g/mol
Alpha-Bisabolol Floraluncommon314 °C222 g/mol
Nerolidol this page Woodyuncommon276 °C222 g/mol

Prevalence is a qualitative ordinal, not a measured concentration. Boiling points are approximate atmospheric-pressure values; the heavier sesquiterpenes are usually distilled under vacuum, so those figures are extrapolated.

Terpene neighborhood

Sensory & structural relatives

Alpha-bisabolol A fellow sesquiterpene alcohol with a soft, floral character. Farnesene Its open-chain sesquiterpene sibling. Nerol A related open-chain alcohol.

On a certificate of analysis

How it shows up on a COA

Name variants a lab may print
Nerolidol · cis-Nerolidol · trans-Nerolidol · (E)-Nerolidol · Peruviol
Isomer note
Panels may report cis- and trans-nerolidol separately or as one value.
Reading it
Reported as a percentage of product mass; absence from a panel can reflect the lab’s method or detection limit, not true absence. Batch values swing widely.

A terpene’s absence from a panel can reflect the panel’s method or detection limit · not true absence. Values swing batch to batch.

In products

Commonly reported · never guaranteed

Woody, jasmine-leaning chemovars

strainCommonly reported with nerolidol present · but a strain name does not guarantee the profile across growers, harvests, or batches.

Safety & handling

Read this before you trust a label

Pure terpene isolates are concentrated industrial chemicals · not the trace amounts in flower. Do not ingest undiluted isolates or apply them to skin without an appropriate dilution.

safety non-cannabis product reference

A product’s terpene panel cannot reliably predict an individual’s response or sedation. Cannabinoid dose, route, tolerance, other medications, and personal biology usually matter more.

safety whole cannabis reference

Nerolidol evaporates slowly, but heat, air, and long storage still alter it and its aroma over time.

established isolated terpene reference
THC and other cannabinoids usually influence intoxication more than any single terpene.
A terpene panel cannot reliably predict an individual patient’s response.
Pure isolates are concentrated industrial chemicals · not the trace amounts in flower.
Oxidation, heat, storage, and processing alter terpene chemistry.
Strain names do not guarantee a stable terpene profile across growers, harvests, or batches.
Discuss any cannabis decision, and other medications, with a qualified clinician.

Explore

Nerolidol, three ways

Same molecule, three lenses. The information is identical in every mode.

Keep exploring

Where to next

Sources (3)

Last reviewed 2026-07-22 · TerpAlerts editorial

Educational information only · not medical advice, and not a claim that any cannabis product treats, cures, or prevents any condition. Evidence labels describe the strength and scope of research on the isolated compound. See the full site disclaimer and Privacy Policy.